Contractor Resources

If you work in homes or facilities built before 1978, the EPA’s Lead Renovation, Repair & Painting (RRP) Rule applies to your work. The rule is designed to protect occupants—especially children and pregnant women—from the serious health risks associated with lead-based paint.

Lead paint can release hazardous dust when disturbed during remodeling, renovation, or repair activities. Even low levels of exposure can cause learning disabilities, behavioral issues, and neurological damage.

Who Must Comply

The RRP Rule applies to renovation, repair, and painting projects that disturb lead-based paint in:

• Pre-1978 owner-occupied homes
• Pre-1978 rental properties
• Child care facilities
• Schools and kindergartens serving children under age 6

Key RRP Rule Requirements

Firm certification: Renovation firms must be certified by the EPA or an EPA-authorized state program.

Worker training: At least one certified renovator, trained in lead-safe work practices, must be assigned to each job.

Lead-safe work practices: Required when disturbing more than: 

• 6 square feet per room (interior)
• 20 square feet (exterior)

Window replacement and demolition work are always covered.

Containment and cleanup: Contractors must properly contain work areas, minimize dust, and complete a cleaning verification (clearance testing is not required).

Record-keeping: Training, work practices, and compliance documentation must be maintained and provided to clients upon request.

State-Run Programs

EPA certification does not apply in the following states or jurisdictions, which operate their own lead programs:

Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, and the Bois Forte Tribe.

Contractors working in these areas must apply directly through the appropriate state or tribal program.

Certification and Resources

Contractors who are not yet certified—or who need refresher training—can find EPA-approved trainers and application materials at www.epa.gov/lead.

NARI members are also expected to uphold these standards. NARI’s Code of Ethics requires members to take appropriate action to protect the health and safety of employees, trade partners, clients, and the public.

To help educate homeowners and families, NARI offers the EPA “Renovate Right” brochure for purchase in the NARI Store. This printed resource explains lead hazards and safety measures in clear, consumer-friendly language.

Why Compliance Matters

Failure to comply with the RRP Rule can result in substantial fines, enforcement actions, and legal liability. More importantly, following lead-safe practices protects your clients, your team, and your professional reputation.

For complete and current information, visit the EPA’s lead safety page at www.epa.gov/lead.
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